[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/dum-a-zahrada\/zimni-kraska\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/dum-a-zahrada\/zimni-kraska\/","headline":"Zimn\u00ed kr\u00e1ska","name":"Zimn\u00ed kr\u00e1ska","description":"Kr\u00e1snou d\u0159evinu hlohyni \u0161arlatovou m\u016f\u017eeme v na\u0161ich zahrad\u00e1ch um\u00edstit jako solit\u00e9r, ale tak\u00e9 ji nechat \u0161plhat po zdech nebo z n\u00ed vytvo\u0159it \u017eiv\u00fd plot. Je zkr\u00e1tka v tomto sm\u011bru univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b rostliny tohoto rodu \u2013 Pyracantha rostou v lokalit\u00e1ch od It\u00e1lie a\u017e po st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu. Rod m\u00e1 \u0161est druh\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161ina je doma v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. […]","datePublished":"2025-02-25","dateModified":"2025-02-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"esfr.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a332132_w1681_t1544905404.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a332132_w1681_t1544905404.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/dum-a-zahrada\/zimni-kraska\/","wordCount":532,"articleBody":"Kr\u00e1snou d\u0159evinu hlohyni \u0161arlatovou m\u016f\u017eeme v na\u0161ich zahrad\u00e1ch um\u00edstit jako solit\u00e9r, ale tak\u00e9 ji nechat \u0161plhat po zdech nebo z n\u00ed vytvo\u0159it \u017eiv\u00fd plot. Je zkr\u00e1tka v tomto sm\u011bru univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b rostliny tohoto rodu \u2013 Pyracantha rostou v lokalit\u00e1ch od It\u00e1lie a\u017e po st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu. Rod m\u00e1 \u0161est druh\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161ina je doma v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Na\u0161e klima pro n\u011b nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9, jsou na n\u011bj moc choulostiv\u00e9. To ale neplat\u00ed pro hlohyni \u0161arlatovou (Phyracantha coccinea). T\u00e9 se u n\u00e1s da\u0159\u00ed a sv\u016fj rod zde d\u016fstojn\u011b zastupuje.\u00a0Barevn\u00e1 kr\u00e1saJak napov\u00edd\u00e1 jej\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1zev, jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159\u00edbuznou hloh\u016f. Ale i ostatn\u00edch rostlin \u010deledi r\u016f\u017eovit\u00fdch, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad jablon\u011b, hru\u0161n\u011b, je\u0159\u00e1bu \u010di skaln\u00edku. Dor\u016fst\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky dvou a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed metr\u016f. V\u011btve jsou trnit\u00e9. M\u00e1 drobn\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 kv\u00edtky podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm hlohu, kvete velmi bohat\u011b. Listy jsou st\u00e1lezelen\u00e9, velk\u00e9 dva a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i centimetry, ko\u017eovit\u00e9, b\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00ed doby leskl\u00e9. Plody jsou z hlediska morfologick\u00e9ho posouzen\u00ed malvice (jako jablka \u010di hru\u0161ky). Mal\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b \u010derven\u011b nebo oran\u017eov\u011b zbarven\u00e9 \u201ebobulky\u201c (p\u016fvodn\u00ed druh m\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e9, vy\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00e9 maj\u00ed odst\u00edny od oran\u017eov\u00fdch t\u00f3n\u016f a\u017e po \u017elutou) jsou velk\u00e9 asi p\u016fl milimetru. Vybarv\u00ed se v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a \u0159\u00edjnu a vydr\u017e\u00ed dlouho do zimy. Jsou jedl\u00e9, ale v na\u0161\u00ed kuchyni je nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me. Poskytuj\u00ed potravu pt\u00e1k\u016fm. T\u011bm rostlina d\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9\u017e vhodn\u00e9 m\u00edsto k \u00fakrytu.\u00a0R\u016fzn\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011bV okrasn\u00e9m zahradnictv\u00ed se d\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u00edce zp\u016fsoby, snese r\u016fzn\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b. Je mrazuvzdorn\u00e1. Pokud p\u0159ece jen dojde n\u011bkde k umrznut\u00ed, rychle regeneruje, vytvo\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhony.\u00a0solit\u00e9r–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 vysazen\u00ed do udr\u017eovan\u00e9ho tr\u00e1vn\u00edku, ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch pokryvn\u00fdch d\u0159evin nebo ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch trvalek, kde tvo\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00ed bod–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 na tyto m\u00edsta je vhodn\u00e1, proto\u017ee je \u201ezabarv\u00ed\u201c na podzim, kdy u\u017e ostatn\u00ed sousedn\u00ed rostliny nekvetou\u00a0skupina–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 hod\u00ed se t\u00e9\u017e jako \u201epar\u0165\u00e1k\u201c do skupin okrasn\u00fdch ke\u0159\u016f zhruba stejn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky (nap\u0159\u00edklad ke zlatic\u00edm, kalin\u00e1m \u010di brslen\u016fm)–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ke\u0159e vysazujeme do vzd\u00e1lenosti cca 1,5 m–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pod n\u011b je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nas\u00e1zet byliny, kter\u00e9 kvetou na ja\u0159e (t\u0159eba cibuloviny)\u00a0\u017eiv\u00fd plot–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u017eiv\u00fd plot voln\u011b rostouc\u00ed lze vytv\u00e1\u0159et tak, \u017ee ke\u0159e vysazujeme asi 1 m od sebe, zast\u0159ih\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejnou v\u00fd\u0161ku brzy z jara–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dal\u0161\u00ed variantu lze vytvo\u0159it tak, \u017ee je p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bji tvarovan\u00e1, ke\u0159e vysazujeme 0,5 m od sebe, nech\u00e1me vyr\u016fst asi do v\u00fd\u0161ky 0,7 m a pak st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1me \u010dast\u011bji (na ja\u0159e p\u0159ed ra\u0161en\u00edm a pak na za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta)–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 doroste do dvou metr\u016f\u00a0pnouc\u00ed–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zasad\u00edme u zdi nebo libovoln\u00e9 vhodn\u00e9 konstrukce, ponech\u00e1v\u00e1me jen p\u00e1r nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011btv\u00ed a zast\u0159ih\u00e1v\u00e1me do ploch\u00e9ho tvaru, v\u011btve pravideln\u011b p\u0159ivazujeme (v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ovit\u011b a\u017e vodorovn\u011b)–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 doroste i \u010dty\u0159i a v\u00edce metr\u016f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dum A Zahrada","item":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/dum-a-zahrada\/#breadcrumbitem"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Zimn\u00ed kr\u00e1ska","item":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/dum-a-zahrada\/zimni-kraska\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]