[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/dum-a-zahrada\/vsestranny-umelec-operni-pevec\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/dum-a-zahrada\/vsestranny-umelec-operni-pevec\/","headline":"V\u0161estrann\u00fd um\u011blec \u2013 opern\u00ed p\u011bvec","name":"V\u0161estrann\u00fd um\u011blec \u2013 opern\u00ed p\u011bvec","description":"Kdy\u017e p\u0159ijde \u010dlov\u011bk na operu, mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je fascinov\u00e1n jednou v\u011bc\u00ed. Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee ti um\u011blci dovedou to, co v\u0161ichni jejich kolegov\u00e9 s ostatn\u00edch obor\u016f dohromady. Na to, aby mohl \u010dlov\u011bk vystupovat v ope\u0159e, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt o\u00a0\u00a0 dobr\u00fd herec o\u00a0\u00a0 skv\u011bl\u00fd zp\u011bv\u00e1k o\u00a0\u00a0 a je\u0161t\u011b m\u00edt dobrou fyzi\u010dku. N\u011bkter\u00e1 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed jsou tolik fyzicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, […]","datePublished":"2026-02-24","dateModified":"2026-02-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"esfr.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/dum-a-zahrada\/vsestranny-umelec-operni-pevec\/","wordCount":436,"articleBody":"Kdy\u017e p\u0159ijde \u010dlov\u011bk na operu, mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je fascinov\u00e1n jednou v\u011bc\u00ed. Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee ti um\u011blci dovedou to, co v\u0161ichni jejich kolegov\u00e9 s ostatn\u00edch obor\u016f dohromady.Na to, aby mohl \u010dlov\u011bk vystupovat v ope\u0159e, mus\u00ed b\u00fdto\u00a0\u00a0 dobr\u00fd hereco\u00a0\u00a0 skv\u011bl\u00fd zp\u011bv\u00e1ko\u00a0\u00a0 a je\u0161t\u011b m\u00edt dobrou fyzi\u010dku.N\u011bkter\u00e1 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed jsou tolik fyzicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, \u017ee mi unik\u00e1, kde berou jej\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 dostatek dechu. Prvn\u00ed opera se objevila na konci \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, jak jinak, v It\u00e1lii. Brzy se ale dostala do cel\u00e9 Evropy.\tGeni\u00e1ln\u00ed MozartU\u017e za dv\u011b st\u011b let po vzniku prvn\u00edho opern\u00edho p\u0159edstaven\u00ed, mohli lid\u00e9 obdivovat neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd talent skladatele, jemu\u017e byl sice vym\u011b\u0159en kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u010das na tomto sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159esto v\u0161ak dok\u00e1zal vytvo\u0159it d\u00edlo, kter\u00e9 bere dech. Jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee neexistuje \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd by neznal jm\u00e9no Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. A jist\u011b mu okam\u017eit\u011b nasko\u010d\u00ed alespo\u0148 t\u0159i jeho nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opery.a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Figarova svatba\u2013 komick\u00e1 opera z roku 1786, jej\u00ed\u017e hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1pln\u00ed je l\u00e1ska a nev\u011bra na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9m venkov\u011b. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee s t\u00edmto d\u00edlem Mozart u sv\u00e9ho v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9ho publika naprosto propadl. Usp\u011bl v\u0161ak v Praze.b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O rok pozd\u011bji si Pra\u017ean\u00e9 vy\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed na um\u011blci, kter\u00fd u\u017e je v\u00edce v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch, ne\u017eli v\u00a0Rakousku, dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edlo. Vznik\u00e1 skv\u011bl\u00fd Don Giovanni, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 ve Stavovsk\u00e9m divadle neb\u00fdval\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b po jej\u00edm uveden\u00ed pronesl Mozart pam\u00e1tnou v\u011btu o jeho Pra\u017eanech, kte\u0159\u00ed mu rozum\u011bj\u00ed. Zp\u011bvohru o \u017eivot\u011b a konci jednoho sv\u016fdn\u00edka, kritika dodnes ozna\u010duje za jedno z nejlep\u0161\u00edch d\u011bl v\u016fbec.c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00e1sledovala posledn\u00ed opera, Kouzeln\u00e1 fl\u00e9tna, kter\u00e1 je dodnes nejhran\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u00edlem sv\u011btov\u00fdch opern\u00edch jevi\u0161\u0165.\t\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 operaZaj\u00edmavou variantou je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 opera.Zat\u00edmco klasick\u00e1 vznikla pro pobaven\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch kruh\u016f, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 opera vyrostla z lidov\u00fdch zp\u011bv\u016f.Um\u011blci, kte\u0159\u00ed ji provozuj\u00ed, musej\u00ed b\u00fdt zdatn\u00edo\u00a0\u00a0 nejen v herectv\u00ed a zp\u011bvu,o\u00a0\u00a0 ale ovl\u00e1dat i akrobaciio\u00a0\u00a0 a bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed.Specifikem tohoto um\u011bn\u00ed jsou v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 kost\u00fdmy, a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed. A\u017e do po\u010d\u00e1tku dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed bylo dom\u00e9nou pouze mu\u017e\u016f. Dnes u\u017e se mohou na jevi\u0161ti uplatnit i \u017eeny.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dum A Zahrada","item":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/dum-a-zahrada\/#breadcrumbitem"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"V\u0161estrann\u00fd um\u011blec \u2013 opern\u00ed p\u011bvec","item":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/dum-a-zahrada\/vsestranny-umelec-operni-pevec\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]