[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/dum-a-zahrada\/paleni-carodejnic-proc-se-vlastne-dela\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/dum-a-zahrada\/paleni-carodejnic-proc-se-vlastne-dela\/","headline":"P\u00e1len\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnic \u2013 pro\u010d se vlastn\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1?","name":"P\u00e1len\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnic \u2013 pro\u010d se vlastn\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1?","description":"P\u00e1len\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnic pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0velice popul\u00e1rn\u00edm lidov\u00fdm zvyk\u016fm ji\u017e od historie. Magick\u00e1 filipojakubsk\u00e1 noc, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi noci, kdy zlo vl\u00e1dne v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed silou ne\u017e jin\u00e9 noci. Lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b se \u010darod\u011bjnice sl\u00e9t\u00e1vaj\u00ed na sabaty s\u00a0\u010f\u00e1blem. Proto se t\u00e9to noci \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 i noc \u010darod\u011bjnic nebo tak\u00e9 Valpur\u017eina noc. Slav\u00ed se i v\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch ve sv\u011bt\u011b […]","datePublished":"2019-05-14","dateModified":"2019-05-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"esfr.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a345396_w1681_t1559059463.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a345396_w1681_t1559059463.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.esfr.cz\/dum-a-zahrada\/paleni-carodejnic-proc-se-vlastne-dela\/","wordCount":409,"articleBody":"P\u00e1len\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnic pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0velice popul\u00e1rn\u00edm lidov\u00fdm zvyk\u016fm ji\u017e od historie. Magick\u00e1 filipojakubsk\u00e1 noc, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi noci, kdy zlo vl\u00e1dne v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed silou ne\u017e jin\u00e9 noci. Lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b se \u010darod\u011bjnice sl\u00e9t\u00e1vaj\u00ed na sabaty s\u00a0\u010f\u00e1blem. Proto se t\u00e9to noci \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 i noc \u010darod\u011bjnic nebo tak\u00e9 Valpur\u017eina noc. Slav\u00ed se i v\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch ve sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 t\u0159eba v\u00a0N\u011bmecku a ve Skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.\u010carod\u011bjnice maj\u00ed velice dlouhou tradici, objevuj\u00ed se toti\u017e ji\u017e p\u0159i vzniku na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Zm\u00ednky o \u010darod\u011bjnic\u00edch se pozd\u011bji objevuj\u00ed v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch pramenech po celou historii. Jednalo se o v\u011b\u0161tkyn\u011b a \u010darod\u011bjnice, kter\u00e9 byly jak hodn\u00e9, tak ale i zl\u00e9. Zvyk p\u00e1len\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnic poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0dob inkvizice, kdy se \u010darod\u011bjnice st\u00edhaly, mu\u010dily a upalovaly na hranic\u00edch pr\u00e1v\u011b za \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00ed. Bohu\u017eel jak to u\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1, mezi lidmi je \u0159evnivost a proto se \u010dasto ud\u00e1vali navz\u00e1jem a zpe\u010detili tak osud sv\u00fdm soused\u016fm \u010di nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm. I v\u00a0na\u0161ich zem\u00edch byly inkvizi\u010dn\u00ed soudy pom\u011brn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, nejv\u00edce jich prob\u011bhlo asi ve Velk\u00fdch Losin\u00e1ch na \u0160umpersku. Tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je dokonce i zfilmovan\u00fd \u2013 pod\u00edvejte se na film kladivo na \u010darod\u011bjnice a ur\u010dit\u011b budete na sv\u00e1tek p\u00e1len\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnic nahl\u00ed\u017eet jinak.Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 podoba tohoto sv\u00e1tku si sice zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159adu rys\u016f poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0minulosti ale je i hodn\u011b pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd. Dnes se lid\u00e9 na \u010darod\u011bjnice sch\u00e1z\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e skrz spole\u010denskou a z\u00e1bavnou funkci a ne kv\u016fli ochrann\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 funkci. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed roli st\u00e1le hraj\u00ed ohn\u011b, ty se zapaluj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0\u010darod\u011bjnic\u00ed, ale pot\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto odstr\u010deny do pozad\u00ed a z\u00e1bava prob\u00edh\u00e1 mimo n\u011b. D\u0159\u00edve se ohn\u011b zapalovaly na kopci, to u\u017e dnes tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed zvykem, zap\u00e1l\u00ed se prost\u011b tam, kde vesel\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1. Dal\u0161\u00ed zvyk, kter\u00fd zanikl, je h\u00e1zen zap\u00e1len\u00fdch ko\u0161\u0165at do vzduchu. To je vcelku pochopiteln\u00e9, proto\u017ee se jednalo o nebezpe\u010dnou kratochv\u00edli. Dnes je v\u011bt\u0161inou oslava ukon\u010den\u00e1 op\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00edm bu\u0159t\u016f a n\u011bjak\u00fdm t\u00edm alkoholem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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